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China's carbon trading market is the most successful
DATE:2016-10-27
"Paris agreement"
In December 12, 2015, the Paris climate change conference adopted the agreement.
In April 22, 2016, in New York, United Nations Headquarters, more than and 170 national leaders signed the Paris agreement on climate change, the commitment to the global temperature increase of 2 within the scope of control.
Morning Post trainee reporter Yu Yu reporter Yang Yang
October 5th, the United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon announced that the Paris agreement will be effective in November 4th this year.
"The Paris agreement is a starting point." Recently invited to come to China's Foreign Minister of foreign affairs, special representative of the climate change David (David King Sir) received an interview with the morning post reporter.
He said the Chinese government's opening up on climate change is the right attitude to solve the problem of climate change. China's future is expected to build the world's most successful carbon trading market, and lead other countries to join the key to the market process.
Heating up control in 2 there is a challenge
The United Nations announced on 5 and 72 parties, including the United States, China approved the "Paris agreement", the proportion of their emissions on global carbon emissions of more than 56%, crossed the two threshold "Paris agreement" provisions of the force.
The clock back in December 12, 2015, the Paris climate change conference delayed more than 24 hours of the last session, the president of the general assembly, the French Foreign Minister Fabius held up a small green logo and heavy hammer assembly with knock off, has declared milepost meaning "Paris agreement" was born. The global emissions reduction agreement covering nearly 200 countries, requires countries to plan, will limit global temperature rises to far below 2 degrees Celsius above pre industrial levels, and efforts to limit the temperature at 1.5 degrees celsius.
But the implementation of the "Paris agreement" of the road is not easy. Sir king said, "Paris agreement" is only a starting point. Global warming control at 2 degrees Celsius within the most challenging, unless the world to increase the intensity of emission reduction, it is likely to occur 3-4 degrees Celsius warming scenario. "Even if the temperature rise was controlled at 3-4 degrees Celsius, may also bring crowning calamity."
Sir David king is an outstanding British chemical physicist, had long taught at the Department of chemistry at the University of Cambridge; during the Blair and Brown administration, served as chief scientific adviser, and in 2013 was appointed British Foreign Secretary special envoy for climate change.
His focus on climate issues began in the summer of 2003. In July of that year, Europe was hit by an unprecedented heat wave, and tens of thousands of people were captured. This makes it realize that climate change is a serious threat to human beings.
Some countries will follow the footsteps of China
The cultivation of low carbon economy is the result of the combined action of market mechanism and non market mechanism. Over the past ten years, large-scale application of solar, wind and other renewable energy to the rapid decline in the cost, in some countries, the price of these energy and even more competitive than the traditional fossil energy. "From this point of view, it seems that we don't have to set the price for carbon emissions. However, the market is the inertia of the. People used to build coal plants, coal mines, coal imports, so we need additional stimulation to accelerate the transition to a low carbon economy. In this link, carbon price is an important marketing tool."
Carbon trading is a kind of market mechanism to control the emission of carbon dioxide by the commercialization of carbon dioxide emissions. China is the world's largest carbon emissions country, starting in 2017 the national carbon trading market, Chinese will replace the EU to become the world's largest carbon market.
Sir King believes that China's construction of a national carbon market is not only feasible, but also necessary. Because of the high carbon enterprises will be transferred from carbon trading countries and regions to no carbon trading or carbon low price countries and regions, in order to avoid the carbon tax, so only when all countries start carbon trading mechanism, only the "leakage" phenomenon disappeared.
He said that in the implementation of the national carbon trading system, China will inevitably encounter some special problems, but I believe that China is fully able to deal with. Even, I believe that China will build the world's most successful carbon trading market in the future. Other countries will follow China's entry into the market."
Environment and economic growth is not contradictory
At the same time, sir Kim stressed that the face of climate change, each country is doing my part. Developing countries have no special treatment on climate issues.
One of Africa's poorest regions, Rwanda, for example, argues that the logic of "I'm poor and I burn coal" is a low cost, in fact, the cost of building a renewable energy project in poor countries.
Rwanda's original economic model is to grow coffee and tea, export earnings to buy oil, through the fuel power generation. But the 8 team led by the government has developed a green development and climate adaptation strategy for the government of rwanda. I said to the president of Rwanda, I guarantee that this plan will not reduce your GDP growth rate, and even possible to upgrade." Introduced by the construction of solar power station in Rwanda, not only increase the clean energy, enhance the local power generation capacity, but also created a lot of work opportunities. The crude oil is being used to build schools, hospitals, roads and other public facilities. "The renewable energy costs are much cheaper than fossil fuels."
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